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Federal Reser
2026-09-29 04:04:47

Fed Stablecoin Proposal Spells Out 1:1 Reserves, Two-Day Redemptions and Weekly Reporting

The U.S. Federal Reserve on Sept. 24, 2026 released two stablecoin proposals that move payment stablecoin oversight from broad statutory language into day-to-day operating rules. One proposal sets detailed standards for reserve assets, redemption timing, capital, custody and ongoing reporting. The other creates an application process for Fed-supervised banks that want to establish stablecoin issuance subsidiaries. Under the draft, issuers would need to value reserves at fair value at least once a day as of 5 p.m. in the supervising Reserve Bank’s time zone and keep reserve value at no less than the redemption amount of outstanding stablecoins. Eligible reserve assets are narrowly defined, including cash, balances held at Federal Reserve Banks, qualifying bank deposits, U.S. Treasuries with remaining maturities of no more than 93 days, qualifying overnight repo and reverse repo transactions, and certain money market funds. The proposal would also require issuers to publish redemption policies and complete payment no later than two business days after receiving a valid redemption request. It introduces daily credit-risk capital calculations, quarterly operational-risk capital calculations, a $5 million minimum capital floor for new issuers, weekly confidential operating reports, quarterly financial and revenue reports with management certification, and annual AML and sanctions compliance certification. For bank applicants, the Fed would have 30 days to determine whether an application is substantially complete and, in principle, 120 days to make a decision once the filing is complete.

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Fed Stablecoin Proposal Spells Out 1:1 Reserves, Two-Day Redemptions and Weekly Reporting
Stablecoin profits hinge less on issuance than on who controls distribution